Deriving “potential target values” of PCDD/F in animal feed: the role of livestock at the interface between feed and food chain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Linking derivation of potential target values PCDD/Fs in animal feed with risk assessment for consumer protection is a challenge when tolerable weekly intake (TWI) and transfer factors from to food are considered. Generally, maximum set separately without considering the producing as an important factor along chain farm fork. Levels contaminants can accumulate animals their products effect consumers at end chain. Hence, process setting legal levels should account consumed by into human consumption. Here, we calculated PCDD/F ensure that such milk dairy cows, eggs laying hens pork fattening pigs safe In our approach, using PCDD/F-TEQs fat, fat products, taking derived European Food Safety Authority. We assumed equal proportions WHO-PCDD/F-TEQ WHO-PCB-TEQ feed. Potential expressed quantity toxicologically evaluated PCDD/Fs, WHO toxic equivalents (WHO 2005 -PCDD/F-TEQ) per kg 12% moisture. current would be 10–54 times lower than level 0.75 ng -PCDD/F-TEQ (12% moisture), according Directive 2002/32/EC amended.
منابع مشابه
the analysis of the role of the speech acts theory in translating and dubbing hollywood films
از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...
15 صفحه اولthe role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union
پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولthe relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement in english and general subjects of the students of high school
according to research, academic self-concept and academic achievement are mutually interdependent. in the present study, the aim was to determine the relationship between the academic self-concept and the academic achievement of students in english as a foreign language and general subjects. the participants were 320 students studying in 4th grade of high school in three cities of noor, nowshah...
the relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal Of Consumer Protection And Food Safety
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1661-5867', '1661-5751']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-021-01350-0